The car Like all vehicles on the road, the car you want to practice in must be taxed and have a valid MOT. Why choose Tempcover for your temporary learner driver insurance? Customer satisfaction Since its inception in , Tempcover has been dedicated to providing the best temporary vehicle insurance possible to hundreds of thousands of drivers. The most convenient way to get hassle-free insurance.
Read our reviews. You can pay for your short term insurance policy in several ways. The cover you need for the duration you want Full cover, no impact Get fully comprehensive cover on our standard short term policies - plus it won't affect your no claims discount. Hourly, daily, weekly Choose the duration you want with hour and day cover available - don't pay for cover you don't need.
All customised, nothing added Customise your policy to suit your specific situation - get the policy you want and even choose the minute you want your policy to begin. Related articles. Learner driver rules. Get learner driver insurance for a day. Cheap learner driver Insurance. Monthly learner insurance. Revealed: the easiest and hardest places to pass your driving test in the UK. Back to products. Double demerit points will apply for second or subsequent mobile phone offences committed within 12 months of an earlier offence.
As a learner driver, if you get 4 or more demerit points in a 12 month period, you will be suspended from driving for 3 months. If your supervisor or passengers are found using a mobile phone on loudspeaker while you are driving, they will be given a fine. Home Transport and motoring Licensing Getting a licence Rules for learner driving. Print Rules for learner driving Once you have successfully obtained your learner licence you can start driving—with a supervisor.
Make sure you only drive with a supervisor who holds a valid open licence for the class of vehicle you are driving and has held the licence for at least 1 year always display your L plates carry your learner licence with you record hours of supervised driving in your learner logbook , including 10 hours of night driving know the rules for driving.
L plates L plate. Last updated: 23 August Look out for road signs and markings which would indicate the type of bend you are going to encounter. Adjust your speed accordingly.
If you are too fast you are more likely to skid or lose control of your car. Surrounding trees, hedges, buildings and streetlights can give you a good indication of how sharp the bend is if there are no road signs.
Driving on Hills This requires you to anticipate what is ahead of you. While going downhill you have a clearer view but going uphill you see less of what is ahead of you. When driving downhill, switch to a lower gear so that the engine controls some of the braking.
This protects your brakes from excessive wear and tear. It takes longer for the vehicle to stop therefore you need a greater stopping distance. When driving uphill, switch to a lower gear so as to maintain your speed.
Reversing Use your mirrors to assist you in seeing what is behind you. When reversing, you may tilt your head so that you can see beyond the head restraint.
Always reverse at slow speed so as to retain control of your steering. To steer the car in reverse, turn the wheel in the direction you want the rear of the car to go.
Turning the wheel to the right steers the back of the car to the right. Turning the wheel to the left steers to the left. This is done using hand gestures, signal lights and responding to instructions from traffic marshalls and police. It is a routine that is convenient in many different situations.
This also includes an increase of speed as a vehicle may be trying to overtake you as you gain speed. A vehicle driving too closely behind, may require that you gently slow your car down earlier than usual to provide the driver behind with more reaction time to slow down. A vehicle approaching quickly behind may require that you slow down slightly later than usual if possible to allow the driver with a greater stopping distance.
The blind spot is often required after the mirror checks. There are motorcyclists or cyclists close by 2. You are overtaking on a dual carriageway or motorway 3. You wish to change lanes 4.
If there is a delay, the mirror sequence must be repeated. Signaling too late may not provide vehicles behind with enough time to react if you are intending on slowing or stopping the car. Signaling too early can give the impression you are taking a turn sooner than the actual turn you intend, or that you are parking up, leading to confusion.
If parking up, ensure you do not signal before a junction. Manoeuvre 1. The manoeuvre part of MSM applies at different situations such as roundabouts, junctions, changing lanes or parking 2. You should always be prepared to alter the MSM routine depending on circumstances.
If driving in an area with potential hazards, pedestrians or cyclists for example, you may need to check the mirrors and blind spot once again before committing to the manoeuvre. Be prepared to alter your speed or destination even at the very last moment. Cyclists, pedestrians and other vehicles can be unpredictable and a good driver should try to predict a potential hazard.
Before deciding what speed to drive at take into consideration the laws determining the speed limits of the particular road you are using and the road conditions. The higher the speed of a vehicle, the shorter the time a driver has to stop to avoid a crash. Overall, accidents are more severe when the driving speed is high. These are: disc brakes, drum brakes, and handbrakes. It is also known as coasting. In driving this is a technique achieved by depressing the clutch so as not to use the engine to move.
When the engine is engaged, the driver can brake with more ease. This results in increase wear and tear of the brakes.
A small amount of fuel is needed to keep the engine active. As such freewheeling does not save petrol. When the driver needs to stop, progressive braking is safer than freewheeling because it reduces wear on the braking system and on the tyres and ensures that the driver maintains control of the vehicle.
You do this by controlling your speed, the position of your vehicle in the lane and communicating on the road. In order to manage your space effectively you should be aware of the different road conditions when driving. These can be broadly divided into three categories 1. Open Condition — This is occurs in large areas where the driver can gets a clear broad view of the road and surroundings and there are no restrictions or obstacles blocking the view.
In these conditions, it is easy to adjust speed and change lanes. Changing Conditions - This occurs where there are changes in the speed limit, road surface conditions, the width of the lane, visibility influenced by the weather or the time of the day and the traffic flow. All these are conditions that may be unpredictable or may need specific actions by the driver. In all the above-mentioned conditions, the driver has to maintain an appropriate space around the vehicle for safe driving.
This is the space envelope. Emergency manoeuvres involves quick and efficient moves. Safely performing evasive turns on the road Evasive manoeuvre driving is important in getting out of situations of danger. Some of the skills that you should learn include making J-turns and U-turns.
This is addressed in Unit 8. If this does not work, apply the parking brake hand brake gently but firmly while holding the release button. It goes beyond mastering the rules of the road and basic mechanical skills and is taught to experienced drivers.
Skids can involve the front, rear or all four wheels. Even careful drivers experience skids. You lose traction and your wheels spin or lock, usually when braking, turning or accelerating. It is caused by excess speed on entry at a corner or a bend. It also occurs during sudden braking when negotiating a hazard. The Rear Wheel Skid This occurs when the rear of the vehicle swings out of the line as if the vehicle is trying to overtake at the front.
It is often caused excessive speed leading to sudden braking in a hazard situation. Aquaplaning Driving too fast or at an excessive or inappropriate speed on a wet road causes aquaplaning. When the tyre tread cannot channel away enough water, the tyre s lose contact with the road and the vehicle floats on a wedge of water.
Aquaplaning can be avoided by reducing speed in wet conditions. Ensure that the vehicle has good tyre tread, firm brakes and streak-free wipers. Otherwise, use fog lights if your car has them. Stay out of puddles — a puddle can hide a large pothole that can damage your vehicle or its suspension or flatten a tyre. The spray of water could splash nearby pedestrians or drown your engine, causing it to stall. Water can also make your brakes less effective. Under these conditions the driver has to deal with reduced visibility and traction, steering, braking and skid control.
It is best to practice how to deal with this conditions in a safe, secluded area. The driver who knows what to do in an emergency is more likely to stay in control. Driving In Adverse Conditions 1. Be Cautious Get in the right frame of mind before you start driving. Travel with another person so that the responsibility of driving is shared. This also reduced the risk of injury to fingers, elbows and the chest. Fasten your safety belt. Dress appropriately Wear clothes that are comfortable and also provide freedom of movement.
Heavy garments can restrict movement behind the wheel. Stop in a safe spot before removing a coat or gloves. Poor visibility Keep your windshield and windows clean. Clean the inside of your windows at least once a week. Use your defroster to keep front and rear windshields clear. This will prevent moisture from collecting on the inside of the glass.
When the glass gets foggy, open a window slightly and turn the defroster fan to a higher speed. Use your air conditioner to reduce humidity. Mud and dust on your headights can reduce the illumination by 90 percent. Stop periodically during long trips and clean your headlights. If your vehicle is not equipped with daytime running lights, drive with your low-beam headlights on at all times - especially on dark or overcast days.
If you reach or exceed 4 demerit points in a 3-year period, your learner licence will be suspended or disqualified. For more see Learner and provisional driver demerit points. If you're under 25 and working towards your red Ps :. If you're 25 or over , you can take the HPT when you feel ready.
You do not need to have held your Ls for 10 months. Do not feel any pressure to take the driving test before you're ready. You can continue to practise on your learner licence for as long as you need. Only take the driving test when you feel confident that you have the experience and skills to safely drive by yourself. Your learner licence is valid for 5 years. If you haven't progressed to your red Ps after this time, you can renew your learner licence.
If you're under 25 and live in a remote area, you may be eligible for a restricted P1 licence. A restricted licence lets you drive without a supervisor, in particular circumstances. This type of licence makes it easier for young people in remote areas to drive to health, education and work-related appointments. See Restricted P1 licence licence for more.
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